Introduction
When most people begin studying financial markets, they focus on trends.
Markets moving higher attract attention.
Markets moving lower attract attention.
Strong directional movement is easy to notice.
However, after spending time observing charts, many participants discover something surprising.
Markets do not spend all their time trending.
In fact, a significant portion of market activity often occurs between strong directional moves.
Price pauses.
Price fluctuates.
Price moves sideways.
Progress appears limited.
Frustration increases.
Many participants interpret these periods as meaningless noise.
Yet these environments often represent one of the most important and recurring forms of market behaviour:
Rotation.
Understanding rotation can significantly improve market interpretation because rotation frequently appears throughout market cycles, across different assets, and across multiple timeframes.

